Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In uniform flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with constant velocities and directions. This type of flow is often characterized by smooth, laminar layers. Conversely, turbulent flow is disordered, featuring rapidly varying fluid velocities and random particle path

Urine testing is a common medical procedure used to evaluate various aspects of health. Among the factors measured through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can signal several root medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketones in urine